Chapter Fresh Request a call

Chapter 7 vs Chapter 13, before you file.

Past-due bills and collection calls are piling up. Chapter Fresh and a bankruptcy lawyer who serves your area may call about which chapter fits.

  • Five fields. The form does not hire anyone.
  • A private lawyer calls, not a court.
A woman at a desk sorting paper bills, with her face and hands in focus.

Request a call

Tell us where to reach you. A bankruptcy lawyer who serves your area may call about chapter 7 vs chapter 13.

Chapter Fresh is an independent guide, not a court. Asking for a call does not file a case or hire a lawyer.

Where our facts come from

Checked against U.S. Courts guidance on October 27, 2026.

How it works

You send five fields. A bankruptcy lawyer who serves your area may call about which chapter fits. Hiring anyone is still your decision.

  1. Send the form

    Your name, phone, email, state, and city go to one or more bankruptcy lawyers that serve your area. They do not go to the court.

  2. A lawyer may call

    Expect a rough debt list, about six months of income, and whether a foreclosure or garnishment is already set. The call does not file a case.

  3. You choose

    If the chapter fits, you can hire that lawyer. If it does not, you can tell them to stop. Court staff still cannot give legal advice.

Chapter 7 vs Chapter 13 help, and who runs it

Who runs it

Chapter Fresh runs this guide. Write to tabular_spout_3y@icloud.com. No bankruptcy attorney is named here, because none has signed these pages.

Email tabular_spout_3y@icloud.com.

What it is, and what it is not

The pages follow U.S. Courts and U.S. Trustee pages on Chapter 7, Chapter 13, the stay, and counseling. Chapter Fresh is not a court and not a law firm. The form does not file a case, and it does not promise a discharge.

How a call gets matched

You send your name, phone, email, state, and city. Chapter Fresh and bankruptcy lawyers near you may call and text. You can tell them no. The call does not hire anyone.

When the bills are already past due

Filing a petition usually stops most collection calls, lawsuits, and wage garnishments. Some actions are left out, and a repeat filing can shorten the stay.

A woman sitting at a kitchen table looking through bills and papers.
  • The calls keep coming

    The automatic stay is what stops most of that collection on the day the petition is filed. It is not a discharge, and it does not erase the debt by itself.

  • You need to know which chapter even fits

    Chapter 7 is a liquidation case, and most individual cases have nothing to sell. Chapter 13 is a three-to-five-year plan. Counseling from an approved agency is required within 180 days before you file.

Chapter 7 and Chapter 13, side by side

Both chapters can discharge some debts. They treat property, income, and time in the case differently.

Chapter 7

How it works
A trustee can sell property that is not exempt. Most individual cases have no assets to sell.
Who it is for
People who pass the means test, or whose income is under the state median.
Worth knowing
A discharge often comes 60 to 90 days after the first date set for the meeting of creditors.
See the filing guide

Chapter 13

How it works
You propose a plan and a trustee pays creditors from those payments.
Who it is for
People with regular income, unsecured debts under $526,700, and secured debts under $1,580,125.
Worth knowing
It can stop a foreclosure if you catch up the arrears and stay current on later mortgage payments.
Chapter 7 and 13 compared

Not filing yet

How it works
An approved credit counseling briefing is required within 180 days before a petition, with narrow exceptions.
Who it is for
People who want the chapters explained before they sit with a lawyer.
Worth knowing
In Chapter 7 the meeting is usually 21 to 40 days after filing. In Chapter 13, plan payments start within 30 days.
Credit counseling first

Have two facts ready when they call

You can send the form without either of these. Current monthly income is measured from the last six months.

  • A rough list of debts, including the mortgage, the car, taxes, and cards
  • Whether a foreclosure, lawsuit, or garnishment already has a date
A calculator and a notepad sitting on a stack of paper bills.

Questions people ask before they send the form

Request a call
Is Chapter Fresh part of the bankruptcy court?

No. This is an independent guide. The person who calls you is a private lawyer, not the court. Court staff cannot give legal advice.

Does it cost anything to ask for a call?

Sending the form does not hire anyone. A lawyer's fee for a case is a separate agreement you would make later, if you hire them.

Can a lawyer promise the debts will be wiped out?

No one can promise that. The court decides the chapter, the stay, and any discharge.

What happens after I send the form?

A partner bankruptcy lawyer may call or text the number you entered. You can tell them to stop. The form never asks for a Social Security number.

Ask which chapter fits the bills

You decide what happens after the call. The form does not file a case.

Request a call